Riga, the capital and largest city of Latvia, sits at the mouth of the Daugava River along the Baltic Sea. It is the cultural, economic, and political heart of the country, with a population of roughly 630,000 people in the city proper and over 1 million in the metropolitan area.
Founded in 1201, Riga has been shaped by German, Swedish, Polish, and Russian influences, which is reflected in its diverse architecture. The Old Town (Vecrīga) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring cobblestone streets, medieval churches, and colorful townhouses. Riga is particularly famous for its Art Nouveau district, considered one of the largest and finest collections in Europe.
The city thrives as a hub for trade, finance, and tourism, offering museums, galleries, theaters, and a lively café culture. Surrounded by forests and rivers, Riga combines historic charm with modern vibrancy, making it a dynamic Baltic destination.
