Vilnius, the capital and largest city of Lithuania, is a vibrant Baltic metropolis renowned for its rich history and exceptional architectural beauty. Founded in 1323 by Grand Duke Gediminas, the city developed over centuries as a multicultural crossroads for Lithuanian, Polish, Jewish, and German communities. Its historic Old Town—one of the largest and best-preserved medieval city centers in Northern Europe—is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its grand Baroque, Gothic, and Neoclassical landmarks, including Gediminas Tower and St. Anne’s Church.
Trakai
Trakai is a picturesque historic town and resort area located just 28 kilometers west of Vilnius, renowned for its stunning natural setting amidst more than 30 lakes and its immense importance as a former capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Its crowning jewel is the iconic 14th-century Gothic Trakai Island Castle, situated dramatically on Lake Galvė. Beyond its medieval ruins, Trakai is famous for its unique multicultural heritage, serving as the historical cultural center of the Karaites—a Turkic ethnic group brought to the region in the late 14th century, whose distinct wooden architecture and traditional meat-filled pastries (kibinai) remain local staples. Surrounded by the Trakai Historical National Park, the town is a favorite year-round destination for boating, nature walks, and exploring rich Baltic history.
