Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is a lively mix of old and new. Nicknamed the “Little Paris of the East” for its early 20th-century architecture and boulevards, it blends grand Belle Époque buildings with stark Communist-era blocks and modern glass towers. The city is home to the Palace of Parliament, one of the largest buildings in the world, and the charming Old Town (Lipscani) with cobblestone streets, lively cafés, and historic churches. Bucharest also boasts leafy parks, museums, and a vibrant nightlife scene, making it a dynamic gateway to Romanian culture and history.
Basic Facts & Demographics
- Population (city proper): According to the 2021 census, Bucharest’s population stands at around 1,716,961 .Estimates for 2024–2025 show a slight decline, with figures ranging from 1.72 million to 1.76 million .
- Metro Region: The wider Bucharest–Ilfov region, which includes surrounding Ilfov County, had a population of approximately 2,259,665 as of the 2021 census .
- Density & Scope: The city covers about 238 km² with a high population density of around 7,200 inhabitants per km² .
- Commuters: On some days, Bucharest’s daily population swells to over 3 million, factoring in commuters from surrounding areas .